Eligibility & Calculation Report
Visual Analysis
Gratuity Growth by Salary
Service Years vs Gratuity (Area)
Salary Components
Year-wise Gratuity Benefit
Formula Used
Covered Employers
(Basic + DA) × 15 × Years / 26Not Covered Employers
(Basic + DA) × 15 × Years / 30Partial Year Rule
Months ≥ 6 → rounds up to 1 full yearInflation Adjusted
Gratuity / (1 + Inflation%)^YearsMax Tax-Free (Private)
₹20,00,000 (Section 10(10)(ii))Govt / PSU Employees
Fully exempt — no upper limit (Sec. 10(10)(i))What is Gratuity?
Gratuity is a lump-sum monetary benefit paid by an employer to an employee as a token of appreciation for long and continuous service rendered to the organisation. In India, it is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, which makes it a statutory right for eligible employees — not a voluntary benefit. Gratuity is payable at the time of retirement, resignation, superannuation, death, or permanent disablement.
What is the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972?
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 is a central labour law enacted by the Government of India to provide a statutory retirement benefit to employees in factories, mines, oilfields, plantations, ports, railway companies, shops, and other establishments. The Act applies to all establishments with 10 or more employees. Once an establishment becomes covered, it remains covered even if the number of employees later falls below 10.
Gratuity Formula Explained
For Employers Covered Under the Act
Gratuity = (Last Drawn Basic Salary + DA) × 15 × Years of Service / 26
Here, 15 represents 15 days of salary per completed year of service, and 26 represents the number of working days in a month (excluding Sundays).
For Employers Not Covered Under the Act
Gratuity = (Last Drawn Basic Salary + DA) × 15 × Years of Service / 30
The denominator changes to 30 (calendar days) for non-covered employers who still offer gratuity as a contractual benefit.
Eligibility Criteria
- Employee must have completed at least 5 years of continuous service.
- The 5-year rule is waived in case of death or permanent disablement.
- A partial year of 6 months or more counts as a full year.
- Must be employed in an establishment covered under the Act or with a contractual gratuity policy.
Tax Rules on Gratuity in India
Gratuity received by government employees is fully exempt from income tax with no upper limit, under Section 10(10)(i) of the Income Tax Act. For private-sector employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act, the amount up to ₹20,00,000 is exempt under Section 10(10)(ii). Any amount above ₹20 lakh is taxable as per the employee's income tax slab. For private-sector employees not covered under the Act, the exemption is calculated as the least of: actual gratuity received, half month's average salary per completed year, or ₹20,00,000.
Maximum Gratuity Limit
Effective from 29 March 2018, the maximum gratuity payable under the Payment of Gratuity Act has been revised upward from ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh. This statutory ceiling applies to private-sector employees. Government employees have no such ceiling — their entire gratuity is tax-free.
EPF vs Gratuity — What's the Difference?
EPF (Employees' Provident Fund) is a monthly contributory savings scheme where both employee and employer deposit 12% of basic salary each month. Gratuity is a one-time employer-funded benefit paid at separation after 5+ years. EPF accumulates over the career; gratuity is a single terminal payment. Both enjoy tax benefits under the Income Tax Act.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Gratuity Calculator?
A Gratuity Calculator is a free online tool that estimates the gratuity amount payable to an employee based on the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 formula — using last drawn salary, years of service, and employer type.
How does a Gratuity Calculator work?
It applies the statutory formula: (Basic+DA) × 15 × Years / 26 for covered employers, or / 30 for non-covered employers. It also checks eligibility, applies the partial-year rule, and shows tax exemption details.
Who is eligible for gratuity?
Any employee who has completed at least 5 years of continuous service with the same employer is eligible. The 5-year minimum is waived in case of death or permanent disablement.
What is the gratuity formula?
For covered employers: Gratuity = (Basic+DA) × 15 × Years / 26. For non-covered employers: Gratuity = (Basic+DA) × 15 × Years / 30. Partial year of 6+ months rounds up to a full year.
Is five years of service mandatory?
Yes, for retirement and resignation. However, the 5-year minimum is waived in cases of death or permanent disablement — the nominee or employee receives gratuity regardless of service duration.
Can I receive gratuity before retirement?
Yes. Gratuity is payable upon resignation (after 5 years), superannuation, death, or disablement — not just at retirement. You do not have to wait until formal retirement age.
Is gratuity taxable?
For government employees, gratuity is fully tax-free (no limit). For private employees covered under the Act, up to ₹20 lakh is tax-exempt under Section 10(10)(ii). Any amount above ₹20 lakh is taxable.
What is the maximum gratuity limit?
The statutory maximum gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act is ₹20,00,000 (₹20 lakh), effective from March 2018. Government and PSU employees have no upper ceiling.
How is gratuity calculated for private employees?
For private employees with covered employers: (Basic+DA) × 15 × Years / 26. The tax exemption is limited to ₹20 lakh. Any excess above ₹20 lakh is added to taxable income.
How is gratuity calculated for government employees?
Government employees receive gratuity based on the same formula but the entire amount is fully tax-exempt under Section 10(10)(i) with no upper limit on exemption.
What salary components are included in gratuity?
Gratuity is calculated on Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA). HRA, special allowances, bonus, and other allowances are excluded from the gratuity base.
Is Dearness Allowance (DA) included in gratuity?
Yes. The Payment of Gratuity Act specifically includes Dearness Allowance (DA) in the salary base for gratuity calculation, in addition to basic salary.
What happens if I resign before five years?
If you resign before completing 5 years of continuous service (and reason is not death or disablement), you are not eligible for statutory gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act. However, some employers may offer ex-gratia payments as a goodwill gesture.
What if the employer is not covered under the Act?
Non-covered employers who voluntarily offer gratuity typically use the 15/30 formula (15 days salary per year based on 30-day month). The Payment of Gratuity Act does not legally mandate gratuity for such employers, but many follow a similar policy contractually.
What is the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972?
The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 is a central labour law that mandates employers with 10+ employees to pay gratuity to eligible employees at separation. It prescribes the formula, eligibility conditions, maximum limits, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
How accurate is this gratuity calculator?
This calculator implements the exact 15/26 and 15/30 statutory formulas, applies the 5-year eligibility rule, handles the 6-month partial year rounding, and calculates tax exemption per Section 10(10). Results closely match professional HR and CA calculations.
Why should I use an online Gratuity Calculator?
An online gratuity calculator saves time, eliminates manual computation errors, instantly checks eligibility, applies the correct formula for your employer type, and generates a printable report — all in seconds.
Can employers customize gratuity policies?
Employers may offer gratuity higher than the statutory minimum but cannot pay less. Many employers maintain separate gratuity funds with LIC or private insurers. Some offer enhanced gratuity as part of their CTC package.
Can I print my gratuity calculation report?
Yes. After calculating, click the Print button to generate a professional printed report including inputs, results, formula used, eligibility status, and legal disclaimer. PDF export is also available.
Is this gratuity calculator free?
Yes, completely free. No sign-up required, no data collected, no hidden charges. All calculations run privately in your browser or via your website's secure server.
Disclaimer: This calculator is for informational and educational purposes only. Actual gratuity may vary based on employment contract terms, employer policies, and judicial interpretations of the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. Consult a qualified HR professional or legal advisor before making financial decisions.
